Explain — 4 marks
A scientist is studying the spread of bacteria in a laboratory sample. The initial population is 2.5 × 10³ cells. After each hour, the population multiplies by a factor of 2². The scientist needs to express very large numbers and understand how the population grows.
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The bacteria population after 3 hours can be calculated using the expression: 2.5 × 10³ × (2²)³. Explain why the exponent in the bracket is cubed.
[1 mark]
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Simplify 2.5 × 10³ × (2²)³ and express your answer in standard form.
[2 marks]
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Explain why expressing the final answer in standard form (rather than as an ordinary number) is useful when dealing with very large populations in scientific research.
[1 mark]
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