GCSE Physics  ›  P.5.9 Forces and braking

Forces and braking

Free AQA GCSE Physics practice questions on Forces and braking. Sample questions below with detailed mark schemes — sign up to practise the full set with spaced repetition.

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Show — 2 marks

A cyclist is travelling at 8 m/s on a level road when they see a pedestrian ahead. They apply the brakes, which exert a constant friction force of 120 N on the bicycle and rider (total mass 80 kg).

  1. Show that the deceleration of the cyclist is 1.5 m/s². [2 marks]
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  • {'mark': 1, 'description': 'Correct use of F = ma rearranged to a = F/m, or states a = 120/80'}
  • {'mark': 1, 'description': 'Correct calculation to reach a = 1.5 m/s² (allow 1.5 or 1.50)'}

Define — 2 marks

A car driver notices that when they apply the brakes while travelling at high speed on a motorway, it takes a considerable distance for the car to come to a complete stop. The distance travelled during braking is an important safety consideration for all drivers.

  1. Define the term 'braking distance'. [1 mark]
  2. Define the term 'stopping distance'. [1 mark]
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