GCSE Physics  ›  P.4.2 Isotopes and nuclear radiation

Isotopes and nuclear radiation

Free AQA GCSE Physics practice questions on Isotopes and nuclear radiation. Sample questions below with detailed mark schemes — sign up to practise the full set with spaced repetition.

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Calculate — 2 marks

A hospital uses Technetium-99m as a tracer to diagnose medical conditions. Technetium-99m has a half-life of 6 hours. A patient is given an initial dose of 800 MBq (megabecquerels) of the radioactive isotope.

  1. Calculate the activity of Technetium-99m remaining in the patient's body after 12 hours. [2 marks]
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  • {'mark': 1, 'description': 'Correctly identifies that 12 hours = 2 half-lives (or equivalent working showing division of 12 by 6)'}
  • {'mark': 1, 'description': 'Correctly calculates final activity as 200 MBq (showing either 800 ÷ 2 ÷ 2 or 800 × (1/2)²)'}

Show — 2 marks

Carbon-14 dating is used by archaeologists to determine the age of organic materials. Carbon-14 is a radioactive isotope of carbon that undergoes beta decay. A sample of wood from an ancient artefact contains carbon-14. The half-life of carbon-14 is 5730 years.

  1. Show that after three half-lives, the activity of a carbon-14 sample is reduced to one-eighth of its original activity. [2 marks]
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P.4.3 Nuclear equations and half-lives

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