Evaluate — 3 marks
A student is researching sun protection for a holiday. They read that ultraviolet waves from the Sun can damage skin, causing sunburn and increasing the risk of skin cancer. The student also learns that infrared waves from the Sun are responsible for the warming sensation on the skin.
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(01.1) State one property that is the same for both ultraviolet waves and infrared waves.
[1 mark]
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(01.2) Evaluate why sunscreen is designed to absorb ultraviolet waves but does not need to absorb infrared waves.
[2 marks]
Show mark scheme
- (01.1) They are both electromagnetic waves
- (01.1) They both transfer energy
- (01.1) They both travel at the speed of light (in a vacuum/air)
- (01.1) They can both travel through a vacuum
- (01.2) UV waves have higher frequency / higher energy (than infrared)
- (01.2) UV (energy) can damage skin cells / cause sunburn / increase risk of skin cancer
- (01.2) Infrared only causes heating / warming (which is not harmful in the same way)